Healthcare-associated infections: the hallmark of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus with review of the literature
Identifieur interne : 000958 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000957; suivant : 000959Healthcare-associated infections: the hallmark of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus with review of the literature
Auteurs : J. A. Al-Tawfiq [Arabie saoudite, États-Unis] ; P. G. Auwaerter [États-Unis]Source :
- The Journal of Hospital Infection [ 0195-6701 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Humains, Infection croisée (), Infection croisée (diagnostic), Infection croisée (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (), Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Lutte contre l'infection (), Prise en charge de la maladie, Transmission de maladie infectieuse ().
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Cross Infection (diagnosis), Cross Infection (prevention & control), Cross Infection (transmission), Disease Management, Disease Transmission, Infectious (prevention & control), Humans, Infection Control (methods).
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections, Cross Infection.
- methods : Infection Control.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Cross Infection, Disease Transmission, Infectious.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Cross Infection.
- Disease Management, Humans.
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is capable of causing acute respiratory illness. Laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV cases may be asymptomatic, have mild disease, or have a life-threatening infection with a high case fatality rate. There are three patterns of transmission: sporadic community cases from presumed non-human exposure, family clusters arising from contact with an infected family index case, and healthcare-acquired infections among patients and from patients to healthcare workers. Healthcare-acquired MERS infection has become a well-known characteristic of the disease and a leading means of spread. The main factors contributing to healthcare-associated outbreaks include delayed recognition, inadequate infection control measures, inadequate triaging and isolation of suspected MERS or other respiratory illness patients, crowding, and patients remaining in the emergency department for many days. A review of the literature suggests that effective control of hospital outbreaks was accomplished in most instances by the application of proper infection control procedures. Prompt recognition, isolation and management of suspected cases are key factors for prevention of the spread of MERS. Repeated assessments of infection control and monitoring of corrective measures contribute to changing the course of an outbreak. Limiting the number of contacts and hospital visits are also important factors to decrease the spread of infection.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2018.05.021
PubMed: 29864486
PubMed Central: 7114594
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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A." last="Al-Tawfiq">J. A. Al-Tawfiq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Specialty Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Specialty Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dhahran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Auwaerter, P G" sort="Auwaerter, P G" uniqKey="Auwaerter P" first="P. G." last="Auwaerter">P. G. Auwaerter</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">The Sherrilyn and Ken Fisher Center for Environmental Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Sherrilyn and Ken Fisher Center for Environmental Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of Hospital Infection</title><idno type="ISSN">0195-6701</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-2939</idno><imprint><date when="2018">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Cross Infection (diagnosis)</term><term>Cross Infection (prevention & control)</term><term>Cross Infection (transmission)</term><term>Disease Management</term><term>Disease Transmission, Infectious (prevention & control)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infection Control (methods)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Infection croisée ()</term><term>Infection croisée (diagnostic)</term><term>Infection croisée (transmission)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus ()</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term><term>Lutte contre l'infection ()</term><term>Prise en charge de la maladie</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse ()</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Cross Infection</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infection croisée</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Infection Control</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Cross Infection</term><term>Disease Transmission, Infectious</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Cross Infection</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Management</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Infection croisée</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Lutte contre l'infection</term><term>Prise en charge de la maladie</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is capable of causing acute respiratory illness. Laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV cases may be asymptomatic, have mild disease, or have a life-threatening infection with a high case fatality rate. There are three patterns of transmission: sporadic community cases from presumed non-human exposure, family clusters arising from contact with an infected family index case, and healthcare-acquired infections among patients and from patients to healthcare workers. Healthcare-acquired MERS infection has become a well-known characteristic of the disease and a leading means of spread. The main factors contributing to healthcare-associated outbreaks include delayed recognition, inadequate infection control measures, inadequate triaging and isolation of suspected MERS or other respiratory illness patients, crowding, and patients remaining in the emergency department for many days. A review of the literature suggests that effective control of hospital outbreaks was accomplished in most instances by the application of proper infection control procedures. Prompt recognition, isolation and management of suspected cases are key factors for prevention of the spread of MERS. Repeated assessments of infection control and monitoring of corrective measures contribute to changing the course of an outbreak. Limiting the number of contacts and hospital visits are also important factors to decrease the spread of infection.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. 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Al-Tawfiq</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Indiana"><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" sort="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="J. A." last="Al-Tawfiq">J. A. Al-Tawfiq</name></region><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" sort="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="J. A." last="Al-Tawfiq">J. A. Al-Tawfiq</name><name sortKey="Auwaerter, P G" sort="Auwaerter, P G" uniqKey="Auwaerter P" first="P. G." last="Auwaerter">P. G. Auwaerter</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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